Menopause marks the permanent end of menstruation, confirmed after 12 consecutive months without a period. This transition is a normal stage of life for people who menstruate, yet it can bring a mix of physical changes, hormonal shifts, and psychological challenges.
Common symptoms include hot flashes, mood changes, sleep disturbances, anxiety, stress, and sexual difficulties. While hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is often prescribed and highly effective, concerns about long-term risks (such as breast cancer and cardiovascular disease) have led many individuals to seek alternatives.